
| 単位 : 千人 | ||||||
| 年 | 計 | 男 | 女 | |||
| 明治 | 5 | 1872 | 34,806 | 17,666 | 17,140 | |
| 明治 | 6 | 1873 | 34,985 | 17,755 | 17,230 | |
| 明治 | 7 | 1874 | 35,154 | 17,835 | 17,319 | |
| 明治 | 8 | 1875 | 35,316 | 17,913 | 17,403 | |
| 明治 | 9 | 1876 | 35,555 | 18,030 | 17,525 | |
| 明治 | 10 | 1877 | 35,870 | 18,187 | 17,683 | |
| 明治 | 11 | 1878 | 36,166 | 18,327 | 17,839 | |
| 明治 | 12 | 1879 | 36,464 | 18,472 | 17,992 | |
| 明治 | 13 | 1880 | 36,649 | 18,559 | 18,090 | |
| 明治 | 14 | 1881 | 36,965 | 18,712 | 18,253 | |
| 明治 | 15 | 1882 | 37,259 | 18,854 | 18,405 | |
| 明治 | 16 | 1883 | 37,569 | 19,006 | 18,563 | |
| 明治 | 17 | 1884 | 37,962 | 19,199 | 18,763 | |
| 明治 | 18 | 1885 | 38,313 | 19,368 | 18,945 | |
| 明治 | 19 | 1886 | 38,541 | 19,480 | 19,061 | |
| 明治 | 20 | 1887 | 38,703 | 19,554 | 19,149 | |
| 明治 | 21 | 1888 | 39,029 | 19,716 | 19,313 | |
| 明治 | 22 | 1889 | 39,473 | 19,940 | 19,533 | |
| 明治 | 23 | 1890 | 39,902 | 20,153 | 19,749 | |
| 明治 | 24 | 1891 | 40,251 | 20,322 | 19,929 | |
| 明治 | 25 | 1892 | 40,508 | 20,443 | 20,065 | |
| 明治 | 26 | 1893 | 40,860 | 20,616 | 20,244 | |
| 明治 | 27 | 1894 | 41,142 | 20,755 | 20,387 | |
| 明治 | 28 | 1895 | 41,557 | 20,960 | 20,597 | |
| 明治 | 29 | 1896 | 41,992 | 21,164 | 20,828 | |
| 明治 | 30 | 1897 | 42,400 | 21,356 | 21,044 | |
| 明治 | 31 | 1898 | 42,886 | 21,590 | 21,296 | |
| 明治 | 32 | 1899 | 43,404 | 21,836 | 21,568 | |
| 明治 | 33 | 1900 | 43,847 | 22,051 | 21,796 | |
| 明治 | 34 | 1901 | 44,359 | 22,298 | 22,061 | |
| 明治 | 35 | 1902 | 44,964 | 22,606 | 22,358 | |
| 明治 | 36 | 1903 | 45,546 | 22,901 | 22,645 | |
| 明治 | 37 | 1904 | 46,135 | 23,195 | 22,940 | |
| 明治 | 38 | 1905 | 46,620 | 23,421 | 23,199 | |
| 明治 | 39 | 1906 | 47,038 | 23,599 | 23,439 | |
| 明治 | 40 | 1907 | 47,416 | 23,786 | 23,630 | |
| 明治 | 41 | 1908 | 47,965 | 24,041 | 23,924 | |
| 明治 | 42 | 1909 | 48,554 | 24,326 | 24,228 | |
| 明治 | 43 | 1910 | 49,184 | 24,650 | 24,534 | |
| 明治 | 44 | 1911 | 49,852 | 24,993 | 24,859 | |
| 明治 | 45 | 1912 | 50,577 | 25,365 | 25,212 | |
| 大正 | 2 | 1913 | 51,305 | 25,737 | 25,568 | |
| 大正 | 3 | 1914 | 52,039 | 26,105 | 25,934 | |
| 大正 | 4 | 1915 | 52,752 | 26,465 | 26,287 | |
| 大正 | 5 | 1916 | 53,496 | 26,841 | 26,655 | |
| 大正 | 6 | 1917 | 54,134 | 27,158 | 26,976 | |
| 大正 | 7 | 1918 | 54,739 | 27,453 | 27,286 | |
| 大正 | 8 | 1919 | 55,033 | 27,602 | 27,431 | |
| 大正 | 9 | 1920 | 55,473 | 27,812 | 27,661 | |
| 大正 | 10 | 1921 | 56,666 | 28,412 | 28,254 | |
| 大正 | 11 | 1922 | 57,390 | 28,800 | 28,590 | |
| 大正 | 12 | 1923 | 58,119 | 29,177 | 28,942 | |
| 大正 | 13 | 1924 | 58,876 | 29,569 | 29,307 | |
| 大正 | 14 | 1925 | 59,737 | 30,013 | 29,724 | |
| 大正 | 15 | 1926 | 60,741 | 30,521 | 30,220 | |
| 昭和 | 2 | 1927 | 61,659 | 30,982 | 30,678 | |
| 昭和 | 3 | 1928 | 62,595 | 31,449 | 31,146 | |
| 昭和 | 4 | 1929 | 63,461 | 31,891 | 31,570 | |
| 昭和 | 5 | 1930 | 64,450 | 32,390 | 32,060 | |
| 昭和 | 6 | 1931 | 65,457 | 32,899 | 32,559 | |
| 昭和 | 7 | 1932 | 66,434 | 33,355 | 33,079 | |
| 昭和 | 8 | 1933 | 67,432 | 33,845 | 33,587 | |
| 昭和 | 9 | 1934 | 68,309 | 34,294 | 34,015 | |
| 昭和 | 10 | 1935 | 69,254 | 34,734 | 34,520 | |
| 昭和 | 11 | 1936 | 70,114 | 35,103 | 35,011 | |
| 昭和 | 12 | 1937 | 70,630 | 35,128 | 35,503 | |
| 昭和 | 13 | 1938 | 71,013 | 35,125 | 35,888 | |
| 昭和 | 14 | 1939 | 71,380 | 35,226 | 36,154 | |
| 昭和 | 15 | 1940 | 71,933 | 35,387 | 36,546 | |
| 昭和 | 16 | 1941 | 72,218 | - | - | |
| 昭和 | 17 | 1942 | 72,880 | - | - | |
| 昭和 | 18 | 1943 | 73,903 | - | - | |
| 昭和 | 19 | 1944 | 74,433 | - | - | |
| 昭和 | 20 | 1945 | 72,147 | - | - | |
| 昭和 | 21 | 1946 | 75,750 | - | - | |
| 昭和 | 22 | 1947 | 78,101 | 38,129 | 39,972 | |
| 昭和 | 23 | 1948 | 80,002 | 39,130 | 40,873 | |
| 昭和 | 24 | 1949 | 81,773 | 40,063 | 41,710 | |
| 昭和 | 25 | 1950 | 84,115 | 41,241 | 42,873 | |
| 昭和 | 26 | 1951 | 84,541 | 41,489 | 43,052 | |
| 昭和 | 27 | 1952 | 85,808 | 42,128 | 43,680 | |
| 昭和 | 28 | 1953 | 86,981 | 42,721 | 44,260 | |
| 昭和 | 29 | 1954 | 88,239 | 43,344 | 44,895 | |
| 昭和 | 30 | 1955 | 90,077 | 44,243 | 45,834 | |
| 昭和 | 31 | 1956 | 90,172 | 44,301 | 45,871 | |
| 昭和 | 32 | 1957 | 90,928 | 44,671 | 46,258 | |
| 昭和 | 33 | 1958 | 91,767 | 45,078 | 46,689 | |
| 昭和 | 34 | 1959 | 92,641 | 45,504 | 47,137 | |
| 昭和 | 35 | 1960 | 94,302 | 46,300 | 48,001 | |
| 昭和 | 36 | 1961 | 94,287 | 46,300 | 47,987 | |
| 昭和 | 37 | 1962 | 95,181 | 46,733 | 48,447 | |
| 昭和 | 38 | 1963 | 96,156 | 47,208 | 48,947 | |
| 昭和 | 39 | 1964 | 97,182 | 47,710 | 49,471 | |
| 昭和 | 40 | 1965 | 99,209 | 48,692 | 50,517 | |
| 昭和 | 41 | 1966 | 99,036 | 48,611 | 50,425 | |
| 昭和 | 42 | 1967 | 100,196 | 49,180 | 51,016 | |
| 昭和 | 43 | 1968 | 101,331 | 49,739 | 51,592 | |
| 昭和 | 44 | 1969 | 102,536 | 50,334 | 52,202 | |
| 昭和 | 45 | 1970 | 104,665 | 51,369 | 53,296 | |
| 昭和 | 46 | 1971 | 106,100 | 52,076 | 54,024 | |
| 昭和 | 47 | 1972 | 107,595 | 52,822 | 54,773 | |
| 昭和 | 48 | 1973 | 109,104 | 53,606 | 55,498 | |
| 昭和 | 49 | 1974 | 110,573 | 54,376 | 56,197 | |
| 昭和 | 50 | 1975 | 111,940 | 55,091 | 56,849 | |
| 昭和 | 51 | 1976 | 113,094 | 55,658 | 57,436 | |
| 昭和 | 52 | 1977 | 114,165 | 56,184 | 57,981 | |
| 昭和 | 53 | 1978 | 115,190 | 56,682 | 58,508 | |
| 昭和 | 54 | 1979 | 116,155 | 57,151 | 59,004 | |
| 昭和 | 55 | 1980 | 117,060 | 57,594 | 59,467 | |
| 昭和 | 56 | 1981 | 117,902 | 58,001 | 59,901 | |
| 昭和 | 57 | 1982 | 118,728 | 58,400 | 60,329 | |
| 昭和 | 58 | 1983 | 119,536 | 58,786 | 60,750 | |
| 昭和 | 59 | 1984 | 120,305 | 59,150 | 61,155 | |
| 昭和 | 60 | 1985 | 121,049 | 59,497 | 61,552 | |
| 昭和 | 61 | 1986 | 121,660 | 59,788 | 61,871 | |
| 昭和 | 62 | 1987 | 122,239 | 60,058 | 62,181 | |
| 昭和 | 63 | 1988 | 122,745 | 60,302 | 62,443 | |
| 平成 | 1 | 1989 | 123,205 | 60,515 | 62,690 | |
| 平成 | 2 | 1990 | 123,611 | 60,697 | 62,914 | |
| 平成 | 3 | 1991 | 124,101 | 60,934 | 63,167 | |
| 平成 | 4 | 1992 | 124,567 | 61,155 | 63,413 | |
| 平成 | 5 | 1993 | 124,938 | 61,317 | 63,621 | |
| 平成 | 6 | 1994 | 125,265 | 61,446 | 63,819 | |
| 平成 | 7 | 1995 | 125,570 | 61,574 | 63,996 | |
| 平成 | 8 | 1996 | 125,859 | 61,698 | 64,161 | |
| 平成 | 9 | 1997 | 126,157 | 61,827 | 64,329 | |
| 平成 | 10 | 1998 | 126,472 | 61,952 | 64,520 | |
| 平成 | 11 | 1999 | 126,667 | 62,017 | 64,650 | |
| 平成 | 12 | 2000 | 126,926 | 62,111 | 64,815 | |
| 平成 | 13 | 2001 | 127,291 | 62,244 | 65,047 | |
| 平成 | 14 | 2002 | 127,435 | 62,252 | 65,183 | |
| 平成 | 15 | 2003 | 127,619 | 62,304 | 65,315 | |
| 10月1日現在 | ||||||
| 「国勢調査」及び「人口推計年報」による。 | ||||||
| 昭和20-45年の各数値には沖縄県を含まない。 | ||||||